Varicose veins manifest when the veins stretch and increase the size.Due to the accumulation of a large amount of blood, you acquire blue-violet or red shadow.Varicosis is a widespread disease and in most cases manifests itself on the legs, but can also be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins are initially an aesthetic problem.In the first stages, the disease does not constitute a threat to health. If ugly veins swelled, the appearance of individual parts of the body can spoil.However, if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
The causes of varicose veins
A number of factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary disposition.If someone from your family suffers from varicose veins, you have every chance of inheriting the disease.
- Floor.According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- Old.With age, veins and flaps become weaker, and there is the likelihood of developing varicose veins.
- Violation of blood flow between arteries and veins.
- Hormonic changes.This applies in particular to pregnancy time, preliminary time and menopause when there are hormonal changes.In these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, the growing fruit presses press on the veins in the legs.In this case, every subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- obesity.Due to the venens, too much pressure is too great, which can cause the appearance of Vaaricosis.
- "Sitting" and "standing" work and a sitting lifestyle.If you have to stand or sit for a long time, the risk of varicose veins increases.This happens for the reason that the veins are more difficult to get blood into the heart during a long stay without movement.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic formation of protruding dark blue or purple veins, these are the main signs for the development of varicose veins:
- Small swelling of the ankles and feet, especially after a long stay on the feet.
- Pain, burning and feeling of heaviness in the legs.
- Feet cramps and pulsation.
- Itching in the area of the ankles and lower legs, which are often incorrectly diagnosed as dry skin.
- Change of skin color in the development of varicose veins (the appearance of bruises).
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities
In order to effectively combat the problem of varicose veins, you need an integrated approach, including:
- Medicines for the treatment of varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds - creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The right lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Sparing and surgical methods (laser dose Abtvia, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins occur, it is recommended to wear compression clothing - stockings, pantyhose or leggings generate light pressure from the bottom of the legs, reduce blood cumulation and reduce edema.It is necessary to constantly wear such compression clothing, only in this case you can achieve a positive effect.Wearing compression clothing heals non -existent varicose veins, but helps to prevent or reduce the increase in veins and other complications.
Saving and surgical treatment methods
Laser foundation dilation (cooler or laser)
The method of laser -end oenous ablation today is the most effective and safe way to treat varicose veins.It is the use of laser or radio frequency therapy with which the varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor makes a tiny incision on the skin near the vein and adds a catheter.Then a special device is connected to the tip of the catheter, with which the catheter heats up and the varicose vein is completed (depending on the selected method of the ablation).The procedure is carried out using local anesthesia and the patient usually returns home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to economical methods for the treatment of varicose veins.During the procedure, a special substance is inserted into the veins affected by varicose veins, which destroys the inner shell of the veins and causes blood clotting.After a while Vienna is destroyed and disappeared.
Surgical method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some, especially the economical treatment methods, are no longer effective.In this case, the patient who suffers from varicose veins can help where the superficial vein is surgically removed.Indications for the company are ulcers, bleeding, phlebitis.The operation is carried out under general anesthesia.The patient usually goes home on the same day.Pain and symptoms can be observed within 2 weeks of the operation, this is normal.
Physical activity and terrestrial lifestyle
Training for varicose veins
Moving a lot and training a lot are the main allies in the fight against varicose veins.Not all training courses are equally useful, and some can even harm a person who suffers from varicose veins.
A moderate rhythmic physical activity such as walking prevents the disease progressing and the development of complications, since dynamic muscle movements guide the blood from the periphery to the heart.
Going is perfect for preventing varicose veins.This type of physical activity contributes to a healthy bloodstream by stretching and reducing the venous pump in the calf muscles.Go at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low intensity run
Running at a low pace includes the calf muscles, but it has a disadvantage - the execution of our joints loads.If you are not ready to replace running with a different kind of activity - run along the grass or the rubberized paths and not along the hard asphalt.
Elliptical and practice bike
Training with an elliptical simulator and the training bike actively includes the calf muscles, which has a normal blood circulation.
Strength training
Patients with varicose veins have to avoid a large number of very intensive training with weights, squats, lungs and twisting.Everyone has a negative impact on the course of the disease and contribute to their further development.In the case of long muscle tension, blood collects in the veins of the legs, the blood circulation worsens, all of this provokes the development of complications.During strength training and after completion, it is recommended to wear compression stockings.
The most effective medication for the treatment of varicose veins
Nowadays, a wide range of medicinal products for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams and gels are presented in pharmacies.
The main groups of medication for the treatment of varicose veins
Several drug groups are used to treat varicose veins: ointments, cream, tablets, less often injection solutions.
Characterization of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.Thrombosis prevents the gluing of blood plates and red blood cells reduces and their ability to keep the ability (adhesion) on the endothelium of the blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of membranes of the red blood cells, facilitate your deformation when walking through the capillaries and improve blood fluidity.
- Phlebotonics.They react to the improvement of venous drainage.
- Venotonics.Help normalize the filling of blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulants.Change blood viscosity.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.They have an analgesic and anti -inflammatory effect and are used to eliminate pain.
- Fibrinolytics.Reduce the risk of venous thrombosis.
- Antioxidants.You have a vasocuse effect.
Phlebotonics
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the sound of the veins.Therefore, patients with varicose veins are prescribed phlebotonics (venotonics).The main task of medication with venotonizing property is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
The phlebotonic differs in the composition and the price range.Therefore, you will find the most suitable version of the drug in terms of costs for the treatment of varicose veins.
Phlebotonics that contain a diosmine
The diosmin refers to representatives of bioflavonoids and is found in many drugs to combat varicose veins.It has venotonic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of leukocytes on the venous wall and its migration in Pawenozoic tissue, improves oxygen diffusion in the skin tissue and has an anti -inflammatory effect.Blocks the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxan.
Experimental studies have shown that the DIOSMIN 2 times accelerates the drainage of lymph, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits the activity of leukocytes and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
This is a group of medicinal products that influence the blood coagulation system and prevents gluing uniform elements and platelet plates.Anti -plans are another name for medicines of this group, since in fact natural or synthetic substances block the gluing of platelets and suppress the formation of blood clots, which is often necessary when treating varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit the peroxidation of lipids and proteins as part of the cell membrane, bind free radicals and thereby slow the oxidation and aging processes.Preparations of this group can be prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They contribute to improving the expansion and elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, strengthening them and extending the normal lifespan of each cell of the wall even the smallest veins.
Anti -reducing medication
Varicose veins are often accompanied by pain and swelling.In order to restore the lightness of the legs, loud medication is often prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They improve the drainage of lymphs from the affected areas and remove excess liquid from the body.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
As a rule, a phlebologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, you will not find a doctor in this specialty in all medical institutions.It should be taken into account that some close experts also help with the treatment of varicose veins - this is an angiologist and vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help to diagnose the disease and to guide the patient to the corresponding tight specialists.
Keep in mind that there are usually no pronounced clinical manifestations in the early stages of the disease.In the event of suspicion of varicose veins, it is therefore necessary to contact a qualified specialist immediately that makes a diagnosis.As a rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is carried out taking into account the patient's symptoms, the examination of the lower extremities and the data of the laboratory and instrumental research methods.It is possible to check the development of the disease and take measures in good time in order to prevent them only after a careful examination of the patient.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
All modern ointments are prescribed with medication in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins.Local treatment helps to achieve a comprehensive influence on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in complex treatment as well as for preventive purposes.Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins.In any case, urgent measures must be taken with the first symptoms.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause serious symptoms.
Local treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic means that, together with the treatment of medicines, physiotherapy and prevention, helps to return a healthy state of the circulatory system:
- In Heparin -based ointments, the complex treatment of varicose veins is used together with tablet medication.The ointment is applied to the affected skin areas.Heparins acting substance is absorbed and has a therapeutic effect.The acting substance strengthens the walls of veins and capillaries, improves the absorption of shortened blood in the microtrombach.
- Plant extracts, especially horse chestnuts, show such a heparin effect and also stimulate regeneration processes and improve skin condition.Ointments that were generated on the basis of plant extracts influence the metabolism of skin and blood vessels, have a variety of effects, show a regenerative effect, improve the appearance of the skin and blood vessels.
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication and the removal of pain and inflammation make the general condition of patients with varicose veins facilitate the restoration processes in the body.The external use of medicinal products does not reduce their effectiveness and enables them to influence the pain on site.
The use of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by a phlebologist that takes into account indications and contraindications for their use.Therefore, despite the simplicity of such a drug, it is independent of one another without using a doctor.
Heparin base ointments
Ointments for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins based on heparin are generated under different names.
Heparin is a unique substance, so it is part of many medication to treat and prevent varicose veins.The doctor will inform the doctor which ointment to treat varicose veins on the legs.In addition to ointments based on heparin, there are plant preparations that no less effective preventing varicose veins.
Local medication with venotonic and bloody effects
The plant components of ointments are complex natural substances that coordinate comprehensively with varicose veins that strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
In order to relieve pain and inflammation for varicose veins, non -steroid antoiding medication cannot be used.Salzes based on NSAIDS facilitate the general condition of the patient with varicose veins and enable the recovery processes to be accelerated.
How do ointment, cream and gel differ from each other?
There are no significant differences between external medicines in the form of ointment, gel or cream.However, ointments and creams are produced on the basis of fat or animal fats, and the current components are not completely dissolved.
Gels are generated on a water base.For this reason, all active components are completely solved without gap, which contributes to a faster penetration and absorption into the skin.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins should always be applied to clean skin.They have to be used regularly, especially in severe forms of the disease.Remember that varicose veins are not an easy disease, and an integrated approach is required here.Specialist advice is required, not self -imparted.Only after the diagnosis can the doctor prescribe treatment, including medication for internal and external use.In this case, a patient with varicose veins must lead a healthy lifestyle.