Varicose veins on the legs (VBNK) are classified as an illness that not only causes a lot of symptoms to the patient, but can also spoil the aesthetic appearance of the lower extremities.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous, and early or improper treatment leads to the occurrence of pathologies, which lead to lesions of the circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people between the ages of 30 and 40, but these are just statistics, everyone has a risk of illness.
Description of the disease
Varicose veins are referred to as peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins are very convex and are colored blue.At the same time, nodules form on the legs, a violation of the flap apparatus occurs.
The functionality of the blood drainage is disturbed.The moment the valve shops are closed, the most difficult times can begin.Blood cannot move as needed.The pressure increases in the veins due to blood stagnation.
After the pressure in the vessels increases, the blood is pushed out, the excess blood stretches the venous walls, its stretch can gradually begin.The edges of the vessels are in contact with the skin so that they are noticeable.
This is the reason for the formation of a certain "network" or a network of ships.If the container is visible through the skin, this indicates that it is weak.The thicker the veins, the stronger they are stretched, the blue they will be.Pronounced nodes begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since antiquity.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins was found.These were medical laws in the old Byzantium.
The healers used special elastic bandages that have contributed to eliminating the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists tried to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem, including Hippocrates, Avicenna and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects all fourth person on our planet.Why are varicose veins appear?The main causes for the appearance in the poor development of connective tissue.
So that varicose veins of the lower extremities can begin with its distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why varicose veins of the lower extremities mainly affect women - the most active hormonal restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.If the disease goes into a serious advanced state, it is difficult to heal it.A timely attraction to a phlebologist increases the likelihood that internal varicose veins on the legs will be healed without surgical interventions.Many are interested in whether varicose veins take place.We will answer immediately - no.You cannot do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of the patients do not even mean that they are owners of the first level of varicose veins.Therefore, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the symptoms of the disease and know what to look for to avoid complications.
The causes of varicose veins
As mentioned above, varicose veins of the lower extremities are very common.But there are people who avoid this disease.Why does that happen?Perhaps they observed some preventive measures or had no predisposition to the disease?Let's try to find out.
In order to start a violation of the structure of the venous wall and its structure, this is not much necessary.
Some individual characteristics of the human body that were preserved at birth or were acquired in the life of life can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group contains the following categories of people:
- Those who have a genetic predisposition.However, it is worth clarifying that the disease to son is impossible, but you can convey such a structure of the vascular system, which includes the expansion of veins, which leads to the insert of blood vessels.
- Women because this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activity mainly occurs on their feet.
- Pregnant women suffer from the feet of varicose veins due to a strong strain on the feet.
- For the same reasons, people with obesity suffer from the disease who very often prescribe a diet as therapy.
- People with a violation of the hormonal background.
- Anyone who does not comply with the rules of a healthy diet, since products can also influence the condition of the walls of blood vessels.
- People with metabolic problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
In order to notice the initial stage of the disease in good time, you should remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures to remove them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- Especially after hiking, painful pain occurs in the legs.
- A burning feeling in the veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- The appearance of edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna is expanding significantly.
- Pigmentation.The legs become darker.
- You can feel the seals.
- Trophile wounds of type type.
There is also a list of secondary symptoms, of which the following differentiate:
- In some people, the disease only feels in the area of the popliteal fossa or on the back of the legs.The symptoms appear weaker in people with dense skin or abundant vegetation on the feet.
- Sick veins are easy to feel.
- When the patient is placed on a flat surface and increases its legs high, the venous network disappears.When the patient rises on the feet, the network appears.
- Sometimes cramps occur.
All symptoms mainly feel in the evening.If you do not treat the disease in time, the symptoms become more difficult.
Trophic lesions spread across the entire surface of the legs.The skin becomes dry, blue, swelling appears.The progression of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seal.
- Ulcers.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by foreign symptoms in the form of a temperature rise or a general weakness, the disease is handed over to an acute stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to the break of nodules.
Disease stages
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six levels of severity to develop the disease.If you do not monitor the condition of your veins, do not take care of you, do not carry out a prevention and expose your legs through the influence of unpleasant factors, you can quickly go through all stages and are in a hospital bed.
Consider every degree of development of the disease separately:
- Completion 0.It is also referred to as the initial stage of the development of the disease.The zero degree is one of the most mysterious phases: the patient complains about the requirements typical of varicose veins, but neither the examination of the doctor nor medical tests and examinations show the presence of plaques and problems with the vein walls.Veins of varicose veins require special attention.
- Completion 1.Vascular plaques or network appear at this stage, the symptoms remain the same.
- Completion 2.If the two previous stadiums are considered ambiguous and the doctors still argue to attribute them to varicose veins, this level indicates that they definitely have varicose veins.In this phase you will notice that the veins on your legs have gained bluish plaques on them.In addition, after a high walk or a long stay on the office chair, the veins become clearer.Varicose veins must be treated at this stage.What does varicose veins look like?It is easy enough to recognize it, the veins are formed in a network or a network and their color becomes blue.
- Completion 3.The symptoms remain the same, it is added to them every day, which becomes unbearable in the evening.You can disappear in the morning.
- Completion 4.Changes in trophic nature occur: problems with the pigmentation of the skin begin, it can even become black.The skin is inflamed, small redness occurs on them, which can grow over time and become crying.All of these symptoms are the prerequisites for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Completion 5.It contains the entirety of all the symptoms mentioned above, to which a trophic ulcer is added.
- Completion 6.The ulcer becomes active, acting and not heated.Immediate surgical intervention is required because the ulcer represents a threat to life.
How is diagnosis?
When the disease only begins its development, it actually manifests itself very imperceptibly without feeling itself.People think that discomfort in the lower extremities is the result of fatigue after a long working day or write them in age.
An appeal to a specialist often occurs when the disease manifests itself in an obvious manner.Usually this happens in the third stage and higher.
If the patient can see a tangible fees of veins in the event of swelling, it is not difficult to make a diagnosis.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional research methods:
- Field with ultrasound.With the examination you can determine the speed with which the blood moves through the veins and its occupancy.
- Pertes tests - are prescribed in the early stages of the development of varicose veins.Such a technology is carried out by a thorough examination with a change in the patient's position.Thorough palpation is carried out.
- Flebomanometry - determines intravenous pressure.
- Screening veins are a process that determines the condition and elasticity of the venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all research options for you.In the majority, the disease is definition after one or two measures.The diagnosis is made, your degree is determined and treatment begins.
Treatment methods
Modern medicine has achieved great success in the treatment of varicose veins.In fact, all events are held outpatient.Hospital stay in the hospital is required in extraordinary or advanced cases.
There are a number of methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- Sclerotherapy;
- Lasecoagulation;
- Radio frequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Let us look at some of them in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
With this method you can remove painful veins without surgery.For this purpose, a special liquid remedy is inserted into the venous ship that has an adhesive.Over time, the liquid is excreted from the body.Gradually, blood does not begin to get into this area, its even distribution by healthy parts occurs.
Such technology has been used for a long time.Doctors have currently reached the security of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of development of the disease.
After the introduction of the liquid, an elastic bandage on the patient's leg is wounded.With the procedure you can improve the circulatory processes and relieve swelling.Scleotherapy eliminates pain in the legs with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of the treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% includes people with a neglected disease.
Laser treatment
Coagulation - Laser treatment of varicose veins in which the lumens of the veins are clogged.The technology is considered the latest and was invented by specialists from Germany.
With the help of a laser, a certain “spike” of veins takes place.The laser is inserted under the skin by a small puncture.Do not make any cuts.Vienna stops participating in the blood circulation and gradually turns into a connecting epithelium.
Radio frequency therapy
This technology was recently developed.The goal of such therapy is the most effective and perfect liberation of varicose plaque.
The essence of the procedure is the following:
- A catheter with radio frequencies is inserted into a small puncture.
- He clogs the vein with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors that diagnose the temperature state on the walls of the veins.
Radical therapy methods
If the patient has an abundant presence of a trophic type, eczema and other disorders of the integrity of the skin, you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for blood vessel microsurgery.With such devices you can remove painful veins without injury.According to such a procedure, there are no traces of scars and scars.The procedure does not require a long -term stay in the hospital, in many cases the patient goes home an hour later.
Don't be afraid of removal of veins.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health, and all pests must be eliminated in good time.
Useful tips
If you feel uncomfortable sensations in the lower extremities, severity and other symptoms after a long day or after a walk.Then when you go to bed or rest, put your legs on a pillow or another.
If your work implies a long stay in a seated position or you are constantly in a vertical position, try to change the position of the legs regularly.When you work while standing, cross from one leg to another in one place.When you sit on an office chair, turn in your feet.
After the bathroom, rinse your feet with ice water.
Doing sports, fighting varicose veins: Help:
- Bathe;
- go;
- To ski;
- Bicycle sport.
Varicosis is seen as a serious and serious disease.The symptoms of the disease are observed in every second resident of the planet, the disease disease itself affects every fifth person.If you do not continue to treat the disease in good time, you can become a disabled person because it is practically impossible to go.
It is important to observe all the recipes of the doctor perfectly and to carry out all preventive exercises.Only comprehensive surgical treatment will help you to cope with the disease and to avoid your appearance in the future.Now you know which varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care!