Varicose veins are a disease that progresses rapidly and requires complex therapy.Every second person runs the risk of discovering an illness and possibly not noticing it because the illness manifests itself gradually and unnoticed.The first signs may be lethargy and exhaustion, which later have inevitable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women – what we know
If you sit most of the time or, on the contrary, the load on your legs is too great, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, varicose veins are influenced by a genetic predisposition.This means that if one of your blood relatives suffered from a similar disease, the likelihood of developing this disease increases.
To better understand the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs inside the body are supplied with arterial blood and the blood flows back through the veins.Negative factors negatively affect this process, so the process is disrupted, leading to stagnation, enlargement and swelling of the venous vessels.Such factors, along with unpleasant sensations, malaise and other symptoms, give the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Due to muscle contractions, blood circulates through the veins in the legs, while valves in the vessels block the backflow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Lengthening and enlargement of the veins and loss of tone;
- contraction of the vascular valves and loss of their natural function;
- Complications in the care of organs and tissues.
Varicose veins in women – stages of disease development
Since the infestation is difficult to detect, especially in the early stages, it is worth paying attention to details.The formation of a vascular network should alert you and help, for example, to detect varicose veins on the stomach in good time.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a mesh indicating a deterioration in venous blood outflow;
- blueness and swelling of the veins;
- Termination of cell activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of common symptoms in other pathologies, the diagnosis of varicose veins is quite problematic.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How can you protect yourself from this disease and what to do if the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins – causes of the disease
Numerous studies show that women are more susceptible to this disease and dilatation of superficial veins can occur due to various circumstances and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- pregnancy and birth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- lack of exercise;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic area;
- leg injuries;
- obesity;
- Excessive love for tanning and going to the sauna;
- malfunction of the digestive tract;
- Incorrectly selected shoes;
- Walking for long periods in heels;
- Wear tight, shapely underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Very often, the habit of sitting cross-legged leads to the appearance of venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.There are other precedents for the appearance of varicose veins in people of tall stature.If the venous walls are congenitally weak, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins – prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already noticeable.This condition is caused by many signals to which a person usually does not pay due attention, for example: bloating in the veins and heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins and night cramps.To prevent further enlargement of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If varicose vein disease is present, the patient must develop a personal preventive measure: taking medications or local medications.In parallel, it is necessary to ensure the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle for the patient.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the prevention period, doctors advise following some rules:
- Don't sit cross-legged;
- If you spend long periods of time sitting, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine worsens the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women – treatment
Conservative methods allow you to delay the progression of the disease, but this does not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and leading a healthy, active lifestyle.Taking medication only makes sense in the early stages of varicose vein disease.If you want to remove altered vessels, you should resort to invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes adhesion of the vessel walls and subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention is necessary only if the problem is radically solved.Fortunately, modern equipment allows you to carry out the above procedures quickly, efficiently and, most importantly, painlessly.